Langstroth Beehive Starter Kit Guide

10, 20, 30 or 40 frames: which kit fits your first year | Updated October 15, 2026

Affiliate disclosure. Some links on this page are affiliate links. If you buy through them, this site earns a commission from the retailer at no extra cost to you. We have not assembled these kits. Read our affiliate policy for how we choose what to list.

The Short Version

Why Langstroth

The Langstroth hive is the most common hive in the United States. Its boxes and frames come in standard sizes, so parts from different makers fit together and most beekeeping equipment is built around it, including extractors. The frames are spaced so bees leave a gap of about 3/8 inch, which keeps them from gluing frames together and lets you pull one out for inspection.

Deep boxes and medium boxes

A deep box is the colony's home. The queen lays eggs and the bees raise young in it. VEVOR's deep box stands about 9.6 inches tall. A medium box, about 6.7 inches tall, goes on top as a honey super. Mediums matter because honey is heavy. A full box of honey is heavy, and a deep holds more than a medium, so mediums spare your back.

The five kits compared

The kits below are all 10-frame-box Langstroth designs with beeswax-coated wood, wax foundations, acrylic observation windows and a top cover. Weights and contents come from VEVOR's listings. Prices are what VEVOR showed on October 15, 2026. We have not assembled any of them.

Specs from VEVOR listings. Price per frame is our own math. Prices checked October 15, 2026.
Kit Boxes Frames Weight Price Per frame Buy
10-Frame Deep Box Kit 1 deep 10 15.7 lb $37.45 $3.75 Check price at VEVOR
10-Frame Medium Box Kit 1 medium 10 12.3 lb $45.90 $4.59 Check price at VEVOR
20-Frame Langstroth Hive Kit 1 deep + 1 medium 20 45.4 lb $120.90 $6.04 Check price at VEVOR
30-Frame Langstroth Hive Kit 2 deep + 1 medium 30 55.1 lb $134.77 $4.49 Check price at VEVOR
40-Frame Langstroth Hive Kit 2 deep + 2 medium 40 66.1 lb $160.89 $4.02 Check price at VEVOR

Which kit to buy

One hive, first year: the 20-frame kit gives you one deep for the colony and one medium for honey. It is the simplest start and costs about $121.

You want room to grow: the 30-frame kit costs only about $14 more and adds a second deep. In places with cold winters, many beekeepers run two deeps for the colony. Your local club will tell you what works where you live.

Best price per frame: the 40-frame kit works out to about $4 a frame, the cheapest of the three full kits, and it includes a second honey box. It is also the heaviest at about 66 pounds in the box.

Adding to a hive you already own: the 10-frame deep ($37.45) and medium ($45.90) kits work as extra boxes.

What is not in the box

The listings describe boxes, frames, foundation, acrylic windows, covers and, on the larger kits, a bottom base. They do not mention bees, protective clothing, a smoker, a hive tool or a feeder, so budget for those separately. Check each listing to see whether a bottom base is included before you order the 20-frame kit.

Plan the timing

Bees go into hives in spring, and suppliers often sell out of packages and nucs early. If you are reading this in autumn, buy the kit over the winter, assemble it, and reserve your bees before the season starts. Join a beekeeping club now. Most run beginner classes in winter.

A fair warning about budget kits

These are low-cost kits. Expect to check joints and fit when the boxes arrive, and read recent buyer reviews on the VEVOR listing before you order. Specialty bee suppliers may offer better woodwork at a higher price. If you can inspect a kit at a local club or supplier first, do.

Expansion VEVOR 10-frame deep box Langstroth bee hive kit
VEVOR 10-Frame Deep Box Kit
One deep box with 10 frames and foundations. Box measures 19.8 by 16.3 by 9.6 inches. A brood box, or a second deep for a bigger colony.
Honey Super VEVOR 10-frame medium box Langstroth bee hive kit
VEVOR 10-Frame Medium Box Kit
One medium box with 10 frames and foundations. Box measures 19.8 by 16.3 by 6.7 inches. Lighter to lift when full, so it suits honey supers.
Starter VEVOR 20 frame Langstroth bee hive kit with 1 deep box and 1 medium box
VEVOR 20-Frame Langstroth Hive Kit
One deep brood box and one medium honey box, 20 frames with foundations, acrylic observation windows, top cover and vent. The simplest one-hive start.
Mid-Range VEVOR 30 frame Langstroth bee hive kit with 2 deep boxes and 1 medium box
VEVOR 30-Frame Langstroth Hive Kit
Two deep brood boxes and one medium honey box, 30 frames with foundations, acrylic windows, bottom base, top cover and vent. More brood room for a growing colony.
Full Hive VEVOR 40 frame Langstroth bee hive kit with 2 deep boxes and 2 medium boxes
VEVOR 40-Frame Langstroth Hive Kit
Two deep brood boxes and two medium honey boxes, 40 frames with foundations, acrylic windows, bottom base, top cover and vent. Lowest price per frame of the five kits.

Frequently Asked Questions

Two is the usual advice. With two colonies you can compare how each is doing and, if one struggles, share resources from the other. One hive works too, but you have nothing to compare it against.

Many beginners take little or no surplus honey in year one, because the colony spends the season building comb and raising brood. Plan on enjoying the learning first.

Yes, brood boxes are normally deeps. Medium boxes go on top as honey supers, which keeps the lifting lighter.

Yes. The 10-frame deep and medium box kits are sold as single boxes, so they can serve as add-ons. Check the listing dimensions against your existing boxes before you order.

Rules vary by city, county and state. Check local zoning and your state apiary program, and join a local club. Club members will also tell you what hive setup works in your climate.